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Abu Amr Ishaq ibn Mirar al-Shaybani : ウィキペディア英語版 | Abu Amr Ishaq ibn Mirar al-Shaybani Abu Amr Ishaq ibn Mirar al-Shaybani (ca. 738 – unclear, probably 828) was a prominent lexicographer and collector of Arabic poetry of Kufa. Abu Amr, as he was commonly called, was born ca. 738 in Kufa. His mother was a Nabataean, and he reportedly knew a little of the Nabataean language. His ''nisba'' "al-Shaybani" denotes a connection to the Arab tribe of Shayban, but its nature is unclear; most likely, he was a ''mawla'' of the tribe, and received the ''nisba'' by serving as tutor to the sons of some Shaybani tribesmen. He lived to a very great age, and although several dates for his death are given, he most probably died in 828. Abu Amr received an education in grammar and lexicography, the ''hadith'', as well as poetry under al-Mufaddal al-Dabbi. He wrote several lexicographical works, often of a very specialized nature, as well as collections of Arabic poetry from the ''jahiliyya'' (pre-Islamic) period, including the ''diwans'' of over eighty tribes. Of his numerous works, only one, the ''Kitab al-Jim'' (also known as ''Kitab al-Lughat'' or ''Kitab al-Huruf''), survives. ==Sources==
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